You may not realize it, but the format in which you capture photos significantly impacts the final photo. When it comes to JPEG vs. RAW, each format brings its own set of benefits and drawbacks. So, how do you know which one to use? Is it better to be shooting in RAW vs. JPEG, or should you switch between them based on your needs?

In this guide, we’ll examine the major differences between shooting in RAW and shooting in JPEG so you can make the final decision. Let’s explore which one best suits your photography style and needs.

JPEG vs. RAW

Understanding RAW and JPEG Images

To make informed decisions about shooting in RAW vs. JPEG, it’s essential to grasp the fundamental differences between the two. Each format differs significantly in handling image data, affecting both the editing process and the final output.

What is a JPEG Image?

A JPEG image is a processed and compressed version of the photo. When you capture a photo in JPEG format, the camera processes the image data according to its built-in settings and compresses it to reduce file size.

What is a RAW Image?

A RAW image is essentially a digital negative. When you capture a photo in RAW format, the camera records all the data from the sensor without any compression or processing. This results in a file that retains maximum detail and dynamic range, providing a high degree of flexibility for post-processing.

Shooting in JPEG

Shooting in JPEG can be a smart choice, especially if you’re a new photographer or need to manage storage efficiently. JPEG files are smaller and come out of the camera already processed, making them ideal for quick use without extensive post-processing.

Efficiency and Speed

JPEG photos are perfect if you need to capture and share images quickly. The camera processes JPEGs, adjusting color, contrast, and sharpness so the images are ready to use straight out of the camera. This is particularly useful for event photography, sports, or any situation where turnaround time is crucial. If you’re covering a wedding or a corporate event, being able to deliver photos promptly can be a significant advantage.

  • File Size: JPEGs are compressed, making them much smaller than RAW files. This means you can store more images on a single memory card, which is beneficial when shooting for extended periods or with limited storage capacity. This can also mean saving money on expensive storage solutions for new photographers.
  • Workflow: JPEGs make your workflow more efficient. You don’t need to spend as much time on post-processing, which is ideal if you’re producing large volumes of images or meeting tight deadlines.

Limited Post-Processing Needs

If your photos don’t require extensive editing, shooting in JPEG can save you much time. Modern cameras have advanced processing algorithms that produce excellent JPEGs, often with minimal need for further adjustment. This can be particularly beneficial if:

  • Ample Light: You’re shooting in well-lit conditions where the dynamic range is not a significant concern. JPEGs can handle these scenarios well, providing vibrant and sharp images without needing the extensive editing capabilities of RAW files.
  • Basic Edits: You only need to make minor adjustments. JPEGs can handle basic edits like cropping, slight exposure tweaks, or minor color corrections without losing too much quality.

Storage and Sharing

Managing storage is a critical consideration for many photographers. JPEG files take up much less space compared to RAW files, which can be a significant advantage.

  • Space Constraints: If you’re on a long trip or don’t have immediate access to large storage options, shooting in JPEG can help you make the most of your memory cards. This is also advantageous for photographers who shoot in high volumes, such as wildlife or sports photographers, who need to capture continuous shots without worrying about running out of space.
  • Easy Sharing: JPEGs are the standard web and social media format. They are easier to upload and share directly from your camera or mobile device, making them ideal for photographers who need to publish their work quickly, such as photojournalists or travel bloggers.

Trade-Offs of JPEG

While shooting in JPEG offers many conveniences, it comes with certain limitations:

  • Color Depth: JPEGs are shot in 8-bit color, limiting the color range compared to RAW files. This can affect the richness and gradation of colors, especially in high-contrast scenes.
  • Detail and Dynamic Range: The compression in JPEG files reduces detail and dynamic range. This makes it harder to recover details in shadows and highlights, which can be a drawback in challenging lighting conditions.
  • Editing Flexibility: Extensive edits can degrade the quality of JPEGs. The compression artifacts become more noticeable, and the limited bit depth restricts how much you can adjust the image.
Shooting in JPEG
This is an example of an image taken in JPEG format, showcasing a reduced color range.

Shooting in RAW

Shooting in RAW offers photographers unparalleled control and quality, making it the preferred choice for many professional and serious hobbyist photographers. When you capture images in RAW format, you’re preserving all the data from your camera’s sensor, giving you immense flexibility in post-processing.

Post-Processing Flexibility

One of the primary advantages of shooting in RAW is the ability to make extensive adjustments without compromising image quality. RAW files store all the data captured by your camera, allowing for significant edits in exposure, white balance, and color correction.

  • Higher Quality Files: RAW files retain more detail and have a higher dynamic range than JPEGs. This means you can recover details in shadows and highlights, making your images more vibrant and balanced.
  • Non-Destructive Editing: Each edit is non-destructive when using a dedicated photo editing app like ON1 Photo RAW. Any adjustments you make are not permanently applied to the image. You can always revert to the original file or make further changes without losing quality.

Creative Control

Shooting in RAW offers unmatched control over the final image for photographers who enjoy the creative process. The ability to push the boundaries of editing while maintaining image quality is crucial for artistic photography.

  • Detailed Edits: RAW files allow for more precise adjustments in color grading, contrast, and other creative edits. This makes them ideal for professional work, such as commercial photography, where the highest quality and detail are essential.
  • Flexibility: Because RAW files are uncompressed, you have more data to work with, giving you the flexibility to apply a wide range of edits. This is particularly useful for creative projects where you might need to experiment with different looks and styles.

Trade-Offs of RAW

While the benefits of shooting in RAW are significant, it’s important to consider the drawbacks, especially if you’re a new photographer:

  • Storage Space: Shooting in RAW quickly fills memory cards, necessitating larger storage solutions. Many photographers invest in high-capacity memory cards and external hard drives to manage their RAW file collections.
  • Editing Necessity: Unlike JPEGs, which are processed in-camera, RAW files must be edited to bring out their full potential. This means investing time learning and using photo editing software like ON1 Photo RAW.
  • Flat Appearance: RAW images may look dull initially, but this intentionally provides a neutral starting point for post-processing. With the right adjustments, you can enhance the image’s colors, contrast, and overall look to meet your creative vision.
Shooting in JPEG
This is an example of an image taken with RAW format after processing, highlighting the greater depth of color, darker shadows, and more defined highlights.

Shooting in RAW and JPEG Simultaneously

Most modern cameras offer the option to shoot in both RAW and JPEG simultaneously, providing the best of both worlds for photographers who want immediate access to ready-to-use images while preserving the flexibility of RAW files for detailed editing later on.

Advantages and Practical Scenarios

Shooting RAW and JPEG simultaneously offers several advantages, especially in fast-paced or demanding environments.

  • Event Photography: For wedding photographers, event photographers, or sports photographers, this approach allows for immediate delivery of JPEG files to clients or social media posting while retaining RAW files for high-quality editing and album creation.
  • Client Previews: Clients can quickly view and select their favorite images from the JPEG files, which can then be fine-tuned using the corresponding RAW files. This speeds up the selection process and ensures the final edits are of the highest quality.
  • Versatility: This method is also beneficial for travel photographers or photojournalists who may need to upload images on the go while keeping the RAW files for publication-quality edits later.

Managing File Sizes

The primary drawback of shooting in both RAW and JPEG is the increased file size, as each photo will be saved in both formats. This can quickly consume your memory card space and require more storage solutions.

  • Storage Requirements: Since you’re capturing both a RAW and a JPEG version of each image, you’ll need more memory card capacity and potentially larger or additional storage drives. Learning to manage your storage can help you avoid running out of space during a shoot.
  • Data Management: Organizing and backing up your files becomes even more crucial. Developing a systematic approach to data management will help you keep track of both RAW and JPEG files, ensuring you can access and edit them efficiently.
What is a RAW image?
This image illustrates an example of a RAW photo before processing.

Picking Out a RAW Processor

Choosing the right RAW processor is crucial for effectively managing and editing your RAW files. It’s important to select a processor that is compatible with your camera’s RAW format. For instance, a Nikon RAW processor won’t work for Sony cameras, and vice versa. This is where ON1 Photo RAW stands out—it supports a wide range of RAW files from different camera brands, ensuring you can edit your photos regardless of the camera you use.

ON1 Photo RAW offers a comprehensive tool suite to enhance your editing workflow. It provides basic sliders for adjusting exposure, contrast, and other fundamental settings and advanced features like local adjustments, AI enhancements, and special effects. These tools allow you to bring out the best in your RAW files, making your images look amazing with precise and creative edits.

Shooting RAW and JPEG Simultaneously
This image shows a RAW photo within ON1 Photo RAW.

RAW and JPEG Sorting in ON1 Photo RAW

Check out how to manage your RAW and JPEG photos with ON1 Photo RAW in this short video. ON1 Photo RAW lets you quickly sort and organize your RAW and JPEG files while browsing.

By selecting ‘Group RAW and JPEG Together’ from the file menu, you can streamline your workflow; this feature hides the JPEG file in the background, ensuring that any edits you make to the RAW file are simultaneously applied to the JPEG version.

Picture Perfect Processing Awaits You With ON1 Photo RAW

Unlock the full potential of your photography with ON1 Photo RAW. This powerful software offers unparalleled editing capabilities and a seamless workflow that supports all major camera brands. With features designed for novice and professional photographers, ON1 Photo RAW allows you to fine-tune your images with precision, manage your files efficiently, and create stunning visuals effortlessly.

Experience the difference a dedicated photo editing solution can make in your creative process. Try ON1 Photo RAW today and transform your raw captures into masterpieces.

Try a Free Trial of ON1 Photo RAW

Frequently Asked Questions: JPEG vs. RAW

Do you still have questions about whether to shoot in RAW or JPEG? Below are the answers to our most frequently asked questions.

In What Kind of Situation Might It Be Useful to Shoot Photos Simultaneously in RAW and JPEG?

Shooting photos simultaneously in RAW and JPEG is useful when you need quick access to ready-to-use images while retaining the flexibility to perform detailed edits later. This is particularly beneficial for event photography, where you can quickly share JPEGs with clients while preserving RAW files for high-quality post-processing.

Can All Cameras Shoot in RAW Format?

Not all cameras can shoot in RAW format. Most DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, and advanced compact cameras support RAW shooting, but many basic point-and-shoot cameras and smartphones do not offer this capability.

How Do Storage Requirements Differ Between RAW and JPEG Files?

RAW files are significantly larger than JPEG files because they contain all the uncompressed data captured by the camera’s sensor. Shooting in RAW requires more storage space on memory cards and hard drives, whereas compressed JPEG files occupy much less space.

What Software Is Required to Edit RAW Files, and How Does It Compare to Editing JPEGs?

Editing RAW files typically requires specialized software like ON1 Photo RAW, Adobe Lightroom, or Capture One, which can handle unprocessed data and provide extensive editing capabilities. Compared to editing JPEGs, which can be done with basic photo editors, RAW editing allows for more precise adjustments and better image quality due to the higher bit depth and dynamic range.